PU Foam, PE Foam and EPS foam are all good thermal insulation products. They have three major draw backs and these are;
- All synthetic insulations are Fossil Fuel by products and are non renewable
- All have relatively poor fire ratings even after chemical fire retardant treatment
- Bio degradability is generally inferior
- Have no special acoustic insulation properties
- Rodent attacks are common if exposed installed
On the other hand non synthetic material based insulations such as Glass wool, Slag wool and Rock wool are;
- Of Renewable material (eg silica which is sand or natural rock based)
- High resistance to fire (except the minute quantities of resin binder material)
- Though not strictly bio degradable these being sand based material do not cause environmental complications.
- Show Good Sound insulation properties
- Resistant to vermin, insects and rodent attacks
The non silica based natural insulation material such as cotton and cellulose insulations are;
- Of renewable plant material
- Cellulose insulation contain approximately 60% recycled news print and waste paper
- Without chemical treatment the fire rating is poor
- Bio degradable. Accordingly the durability is also low
- Easily attracts insects and rodents unless chemically treated
- Gets damaged easily with moisture. Promotes mold and microbe growth
However each has its own attractions including cost effectiveness. Synthetic non renewable material is not however encouraged by the authorities for obvious reasons.